The XIX century revival basilicas in the Republic of North Macedonia: A neglected heritage, Emilija Apostolova Chalovska

The XIX century Revival basilicas in the Republic of North Macedonia constitute a stylistically relatively unified and significantly numerous group, with a dominant share in the total number of Orthodox churches in the country today. Nevertheless, their lawful protection has been largely overshadowed: on one hand, by the decorative arts that complement their architecture – especially icon painting and woodcarving, which have traditionally been considered the unique artistic achievements of the Revival temples; on the other hand, by monuments from previous eras, especially the Middle Ages, which have traditionally been considered more valuable. Therefore, unfortunately, so far only a small number of Revival churches have been the subject of research, documentation, publication, conservation and legal protection, meaning they are yet to receive the institutional treatment they deserve. In the presentation, the complex reasons for that phenomenon will be addressed. In continuation, a light will be shed on the current alarming state of preservation of the XIX century Revival basilicas, the multiple grave threats they face, the challenges and dilemmas that affect their future necessary preservation and protection and the dire need of education of the stakeholders which use (and abuse) this neglected heritage.